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Best 45 Guns - The M1911 (Colt 1911 or Colt Governmt) is a single-action, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.

The US Army's rifle since 1940 was the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 in the original design adopted in March 1911, and the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 in the advanced design of the M1911A1, which was redesigned in 1926. , Caliber .45, Automatic , M1911A1 During the Vietnam War.

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Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the most famous of its designs, using the principle of a short recoil in its design. This gun was widely copied and this machine gun became the standard of the 20th century and almost all modern guns. It is recognized by civilian shooters in competitive competitions such as the International Defensive Pistol Association and the International Practical Shooting Confederation.

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The US military acquired approximately 2.7 million M1911 and M1911A1 rifles during their lifetime. The rifle was the standard weapon of the US military between 1911 and 1985. It was used extensively in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911A1 was replaced by the 9mm Beretta M9 pistol as the US Army's weapon of choice in 1985. However, the US Army did not replace the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to its popularity among users, the M1911 never existed. he took a full breath. Modern versions of the M1911 are still in service with some units of the US Army Special Forces, the US Marine Corps, and the US Navy.

The M1911 rifle was born in the late 1890s when a search was made for a suitable automatic (or semi-automatic) rifle to replace the various cartridges in use.

The United States introduced new guns at lightning speed; Several new rifles and two new rifles (M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee) and the Colt and Smith & Wesson Army and Navy assault rifles were introduced in the same decade. The next decade would see similar explosions, including the introduction of several cartridges and extensive research into the automatic rifle, which led to the official adoption of the M1911 after a decade.

Hiram S. Maxim had developed a self-loading rifle in the 1880s, but he was interested in machine guns. However, the use of his principle that the reloading power of the cartridge led to a number of restrictions on carrying a gun in 1896. The design attracted the attention of different soldiers, each of whom started programs to find one suitable for their soldiers. In the United States, such a program would lead to an early 20th century trial.

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In 1899 and early 1900, self-propelled guns were tested, including tests by Mauser (C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (Colt M1900).

This led to the purchase of 1,000 Luger rifles chambered in the 7.65mm Luger cartridge, which is a bottle-shaped cartridge. In field tests, this encountered some problems, especially in stopping power. Other governments have also complained. Therefore, DMS produced a larger version of the cartridge, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in military parlance today as the 9×19mm NATO), a version of the 7.65mm round. The US military also tested fifty of them in 1903.

The American forces fighting the Tausūg rebels in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine-American War using the Colt M1892 rifle, .38 Long Colt, found it unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, especially in terms of stopping power. because the Moros had a very fighting spirit and often used drugs to stop feeling pain.

The US Army slowly returned to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which was standard in the late 1800s; the heavier shell was found to be more powerful against the tribe.

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These problems led the commander of the army, General William Crozier, to agree to test the new gun again.

After a trial run of the Thompson-LaGarde rifle in 1904, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new rifle "must not be smaller than .45 caliber" and should preferably be self-propelled.

This led to tests in 1906 with guns from six gun companies (ie Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waff und Munitionsfabrik (DWM), Savage Arms Company, Knoble, Webley and White-Merrill).

Of the six models that were commissioned, three were quickly withdrawn, leaving the Savage, Colt and DW models chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge.

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All three had problems that needed fixing, but only Colt and Savage sent back their samples. The reasons for the DW's exclusion are disputed - some say it is biased and that the Dwatu design was used as a "whipping boy" for Savage and Colt rifles.

Although this did not go well with the early 20th century purchase of the Dwant design by the Colt and Steyr companies. In any case, several field trials were conducted between 1907 and 1911 to decide between the Savage and Colt designs.

One of Colt's most successful products was a 1910 test involving its inventor, John Browning. 6,000 rounds were fired from one gun in two days. When the gun started to heat up, it was dipped in water to cool it down. The Colt rifle passed without any problems, while the Savage models had 37.

After successful trials, the Colt rifle was officially adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when it was designated the "Model 1911", then it was replaced by the "Model 1911" in 1917 and the "M1911" rifle in the mid-1917. 1920s. The civilian leader began manufacturing M1911 rifles for members of the National Rifle Association in August 1912. About 100 rifles were stamped "N.R.A." Items under this number were produced at Springfield Armory by Colt.

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The M1911 was officially adopted by the US Army and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "U.S. Army Model 1911" was used by US Army cavalry and infantry during the US Mexican campaign against Pancho Villa in 1916.

By early 1917, Colt's Patt Firearms Manufacturing Company and the US government's Springfield Armory had delivered 68,533 M1911 rifles to the US Armed Forces. However, the need to greatly expand the US armed forces and the number of firearms during World War I meant that production expanded beyond Colt and Springfield Armory, to include Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. in Quebec.

Several other manufacturers received contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Company, the Savage Arms Company, Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the military's signature took precedence. until the termination of the contracts before the guns were released.

The events of the first world war caused a small change of the exterior, which was completed in 1924. The new version received a modified name, M1911A1, in 1926, which said that the M1911A1 should have numbers higher than 700,000 and lower. M1911.

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The M1911A1's modifications to the original design include a shorter trigger, an opening in the frame behind the trigger, a curved housing, a longer safety rail (to prevent hammer bite), a larger sight, a hammer rest, and a lighter. . grip repair (removal of "Double Diamonds" grips).

This change was subtle and was mainly intended to make the gun easier to shoot for people with small hands. No major internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and M1911A1.

David Marshall Williams worked for the US Bureau of Ordnance and developed a .22 version of the M1911 using a floating chamber to match the firing rate of the .22 caliber rifle to the .45 caliber.

Like the Colt Service Ace, this was available as a pistol and as a replacement for the .45 M1911 pistols.

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Before World War II, the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapfabrikk produced 500 M1911s under the name Automatiks Pistol Model 1912. Production shifted to a modified Pistol Model 1914, known as the "Kongsberg Colt". Pistol M/1914 is known for its unusual slide stop, which was reported by the Norwegian weapons authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940, but production continued after the German occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the German army as the Pistole 657(n).

Between 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 rifles were produced under the name Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentina, initially by the Dirección Geral de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar device, the Ballester-Molina, was also designed and manufactured.

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or manufactured instead of modified by several other countries, including Brazil (M1937 Treaty Pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican Treaty).

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